A waste of space now could be cleaned up a special satellite (cr : BBC World)
The Development of the technology to clean up the space a bit allay concerns will pile satellite dead left littering the Earth’s orbit. The Japanese company Astroscale claim the satellite cleanser ELSA-d has managed to transport the space junk.
Union of Concerned Scientists mention, there are currently more than 3,300 satellite that is in orbit and thousands of pieces of garbage that can be tracked, including the booster discarded, satellite neglected, and the pieces that fall from the ship.
“The main challenge in removing the debris in orbit in general is to install or capture the object. Demonstration this test serves as a validation succeeded on the ability of the ELSA-d is anchored on the object to be transported as a satellite to die,” said a spokesman for Astroscale, quoted by Space Daily, Friday (27/8/2021).
ELSA-d, stands for End-of-Life Services by Astroscale-demonstration, is a satellite junk space first in the world, which is designed to find and pick up the satellite scrap and other debris orbiting the Earth. This satellite was launched from Kazakhstan with a Rocket Soyuz 2.1 a by GK Launch Service of Russia along with 37 other content.
“This is indeed the first step. But for us, this means great. The test is short, with the object moves only a few centimeters before the operator firing the thrusters and re-connect with the object. The entire test lasts tens of seconds. We were able to test the camera, visualization, software, and most importantly, the mechanism of arrest of debris,” said Astroscale’s CEO Chris Blackerby.
After the successful demonstration of this, ELSA-d will undergo some other tests that include an attempt to capture the deep space objects that fall and uncontrolled. A demonstration of the arrest of the latter is “the diagnosis and the search for objects, where the satellite servicing weighing 175 kg will examine objects in the form of satellite die weighing 17 kg, withdraw to simulate a search distance, and then approach and get him back.
Astroscale is also working with the Japanese space agency JAXA in another mission. Blackerby said that Astroscale will soon start working on the next generation version of the spacecraft ELSA-his, which is called the ELSA-m which can capture more pieces of debris.
When space becomes more dense, increasing the amount of debris in Earth’s orbit is very alarming. The amount of debris orbital has increased exponentially over the last 60 years and according to a report published by NASA in January of this year, the millions of pieces of debris orbital is now in low Earth orbit.
“At least 26,000 of debris the size of a ball or greater can destroy the satellite because of the clash. More than 500 thousand of debris the size of a marble, large enough to cause damage to a spacecraft or satellite, and more than a 100 million-sized grain of salt could puncture the space suits,” the report said.
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